{"id":1685,"date":"2021-10-07T10:23:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T09:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/?page_id=1685"},"modified":"2021-11-25T04:45:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T04:45:20","slug":"key-findings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/subsidising-extinction\/key-findings\/","title":{"rendered":"Key findings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"inner-page-header\">\n    <div class=\"inner-pad black-bg\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"topbar\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n            <header class=\"col title-col \">\n                                    <div class=\"breadcrumbs\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\" vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\">\n                        <!-- Breadcrumb NavXT 7.0.2 -->\n                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h1>Key Findings<\/h1>\n                            <\/header>\n                            <div class=\"col menu-col\">\n                                        \n                    <ul class=\"menu\">                                <li><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/subsidising-extinction\/why-this-matters\/\">Why this matters<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"image\">\n        <a class=\"fom white\" href=\"#next\">Find out more<\/a>\n                    <img class=\"circular\" src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bankrollingextinctioncircular.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                <div class=\"background parallax-window\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" data-speed=\"0.8\" data-positionY=\"-50px\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/key-findings-banner-1900x770.jpg\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div id=\"next\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"bigblockpad  black-bg copy-offset\">\n    <div class=\"container cf\">\n        <article class=\"cf\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n                            <div class=\"title bottom-margin\">\n                    <h2>No development bank assessed is doing anywhere near enough to exclude nature destructive projects.<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"inner right\">\n                    <p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"intro\">Whilst governments are beginning to address \u2018biological annihilation\u2019, the DFIs they fund are actively perpetuating the problem, showing clear policy incoherence.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Only three of 12 development banks assessed achieved more than 3 out of 10 points for the policies they have in place that exclude projects harmful to nature.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The impacts of fisheries, agriculture, mining, infrastructure, and plastics were effectively ignored by DFIs, with almost 0 points scored across the board in these sectors. The average score across the board was incredibly low, at 1.98.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Despite having scored highest in the assessment, all three of the DFIs deemed to be performing the best are involved in the case studies in this report.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                \n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"table-slide-section\">\n \n    <div class=\"container relative\">\n\n            <div class=\"title\">Summary of exclusion policies of twelve major development banks<\/div>\n    \n        <div class=\"table-con\">\n    <table class=\"\">\n        <thead>\n            <tr>\n                <th>banks<\/th>\n                <th>Total score<\/th>\n                <th>Natural habitats (3PTS)<\/th>\n                <th>Fisheries &#038; fish farming (1PTS)<\/th>\n                <th>Agriculture (1PTS)<\/th>\n                <th>Forestry &#038; bioenerg (1PTS)<\/th>\n                <th>Mining (1PTS)<\/th>\n                <th>Fossil fuels (1PTS)<\/th>\n                <th>Infrastructure (1PTS)<\/th>\n                <th>Plastics (1PTS)<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n\n        <tbody>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>Agence Fran\u00e7aise de <br \/>\r\nD\u00e9veloppement (AFD) <\/td>\n                <td>3.6<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-high\">Medium-High<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-low\">Medium-Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-high\">Medium-High<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>European Investment Bank (EIB)<\/td>\n                <td>3.4<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-low\">Medium-Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-high\">Medium-High<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"high\">High<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-low\">Medium-Low<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>World Bank Group <br \/>\r\n(WB\/IFC\/MIGA)<\/td>\n                <td>3.0<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>Asian Development Bank<br \/>\r\n(ADB)<\/td>\n                <td>2.6<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>Deutsche Investitions &#8211; und Entwicklungsgesellschaft (DEG\/KfW)<\/td>\n                <td>2.4<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-low\">Medium-Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-high\">Medium-High<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>Inter-American <br \/>\r\nDevelopment Bank (IDB)<\/td>\n                <td>2.4<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>New Italian Development Finance Institution (DFI)<\/td>\n                <td>1.6<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-high\">Medium-High<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC)<\/td>\n                <td>1.4<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>Private Infrastructure Development Group (PIDG)<\/td>\n                <td>1.2<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium\">Medium<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>European Bank for <br \/>\r\nReconstruction and <br \/>\r\nDevelopment (EBRD)<\/td>\n                <td>1.0<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-low\">Medium-Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>CDC Group <\/td>\n                <td>1.0<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"medium-high\">Medium-High<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                                                                                                                                \n            <tr>\n                <td>African Development Bank (AfDB)<\/td>\n                <td>0.2<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"low\">Low<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n                <td class=\"none\">None<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n        <button class=\"table-arrow\"><\/button>\n\n    <script>\n        $('.table-arrow').click(function(){\n            $('.table-con').toggleClass('open');\n            jQuery(window).trigger('resize').trigger('scroll');\n\n            setTimeout(function(){\n                jQuery(window).trigger('resize').trigger('scroll');\n                console.log('test');\n            }, 250);\n        });\n    <\/script>\n    \n    <div class=\"mobile-scroll\">\n        <p>Scroll <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/themes\/portfolioearth\/assets\/images\/dist\/t-arrow.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n    \n<section class=\"case-study-top-section\">\n        <div class=\"container relative cf\">\n        <h1 class=\"over-title\">Case studies<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"image\">\n        <!-- <a class=\"fom \" href=\"#next\">Find out more<\/a> -->\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"background parallax-window\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" data-speed=\"0.8\" data-positionY=\"-50px\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/c1.jpg\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"case-study-bottom-section bg-white\">\n \n    <div class=\"container relative cf\">\n        <div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"col-1\">\n            <div class=\"side-text\">Case study one<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <div class=\"col-2\">\n            <div class=\"title\">Offsetting the lives of Chimpanzees<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"left-col\"><p><strong>Location:<\/strong><br \/>\nGuinea, Africa<\/p>\n<p><strong>Type of project:<\/strong><br \/>\nBauxite mine, railway and port<\/p>\n<p><strong>Development banks providing funding:<\/strong><br \/>\nAfrican Development Bank and the International<br \/>\nFinance Corporation<\/p>\n<p><strong>Destruction caused:<\/strong><br \/>\nFlooding and deforestation of sacred rainforest,<br \/>\nkilling of endangered West African Chimpanzees,<br \/>\ndisplacement of local people<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"right-col\"><p class=\"p1\">In Western Africa, we document how development banks have funded the destruction of vital habitat for a population of endangered West African Chimpanzee and displaced people from their homes for a bauxite mine to be built, whilst also displacing people from their homes. To rectify this, one development bank mandated the mining companies to support a new national park to breed new chimpanzees, replacing those killed by mining operations. Meanwhile, plans for a hydroelectricity dam in the new national park were well underway, threatening to undo any good intentions to offset damages caused by the original site.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n    \n<section class=\"case-study-top-section\">\n    \n    <div class=\"image\">\n        <!-- <a class=\"fom \" href=\"#next\">Find out more<\/a> -->\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"background parallax-window\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" data-speed=\"0.8\" data-positionY=\"-50px\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/c2.jpg\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"case-study-bottom-section bg-black\">\n \n    <div class=\"container relative cf\">\n        <div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"col-1\">\n            <div class=\"side-text\">Case study two<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <div class=\"col-2\">\n            <div class=\"title\">Drowning in plastics<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"left-col\"><p><strong>Location:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Nigeria<\/p>\n<p><strong>Type of project:<\/strong><br \/>\nPlastics and petrochemicals<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Multilateral development banks providing funding:<br \/>\n<\/strong>International Finance Corporation (IFC), World Bank (IDA), African Development Bank (AfDB), Private Infrastructure Investment Group (PIDG), European Investment Bank (EIB)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Bilateral development banks providing funding:<br \/>\n<\/strong>CDC Group in the UK, DEG in Germany, Proparco in France, FMO in the Netherlands, and BIO from Belgium<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Destruction caused:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Plastic pollution destroying habitats and disrupting the food chain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"right-col\"><p class=\"p1\">Plastics have been choking our oceans and rivers for decades, and in recent years citizens and governments have been waking up to the urgent need to curb our reliance on the toxic material. This case study highlights how one of the biggest and most prosperous plastics and petrochemical conglomerates, Indorama Corporation, has been consistently funded by some of the biggest development banks in the world. This directly contradicts the commitments and momentum being felt globally to end single-use plastic production and sales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n    \n<section class=\"case-study-top-section\">\n    \n    <div class=\"image\">\n        <!-- <a class=\"fom \" href=\"#next\">Find out more<\/a> -->\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"background parallax-window\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" data-speed=\"0.8\" data-positionY=\"-50px\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bottle-in-ocean@2x.jpg\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"case-study-bottom-section bg-white\">\n \n    <div class=\"container relative cf\">\n        <div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"col-1\">\n            <div class=\"side-text\">Case study three<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <div class=\"col-2\">\n            <div class=\"title\">Peat \u2014 the forgotten fossil fuel<\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"left-col\"><p><strong>Location:<\/strong><br \/>\nRwanda<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sector:<\/strong><br \/>\nPower<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Multilateral DFIs funding (directly):<\/strong><br \/>\nAfrica Finance Corporation (AFC),<br \/>\nAfrican Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank)<br \/>\nand Trade and Development Bank (TDB).<br \/>\nBilateral DFIs funding (directly): Finnfund<\/p>\n<p><strong>Destruction caused:<\/strong><br \/>\nPotential future mining for peat could impact wetlands that both biodiversity and people rely upon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"right-col\"><p class=\"p1\">Countries that have historically been reliant on peat have begun to step away from this resource due to its catastrophic climate impacts. Despite this, and the fact people and nature in Rwanda depend upon the water supply that peatlands provide, development banks continue to fund new peat plants in the Central African country.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n    \n<section class=\"case-study-top-section\">\n    \n    <div class=\"image\">\n        <!-- <a class=\"fom \" href=\"#next\">Find out more<\/a> -->\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"background parallax-window\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" data-speed=\"0.8\" data-positionY=\"-50px\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/peat-banner-1900x950.jpg\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"case-study-bottom-section bg-black\">\n \n    <div class=\"container relative cf\">\n        <div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"col-1\">\n            <div class=\"side-text\">Case study four<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n        <div class=\"col-2\">\n            <div class=\"title\"> Toxic for people, toxic for nature <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"left-col\"><p><strong>Location:<\/strong><br \/>\nSub-Saharan Africa<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sector:<\/strong><br \/>\nAgriculture chemicals<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multilateral DFIs providing funding:<\/strong><br \/>\nInternational Finance Corporation, African Development Bank, European Investment Bank<\/p>\n<p><strong>Development banks providing funding:<\/strong><br \/>\nCDC (UK), DEG (Germany), Proparco (France), FMO (Netherlands)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bilateral <\/strong><b>DFIs providing funding<\/b><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\nCDC Group in the UK, DEG in Germany, Proparco in France, FMO in the Netherland<\/p>\n<p><strong>Destruction caused:<\/strong><br \/>\nBuildup of toxins in soils harmful to<br \/>\npollinators and highly poisonous to people<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"right-col\"><p class=\"p1\">Whilst swathes of the Western world move away from hazardous pesticides that are known to have negative impacts on the land and human health, the development banks they fund continue to funnel money as recently as 2020 into their production in Africa. This reinforces a system whereby small-scale farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa are being pushed to pesticide reliance even though they struggle to afford them, and these chemicals are likely to make their farms and local environment worse off for nature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"big-title-over relative full-width\">\n    <div class=\"background parallax-window\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pestcides-banner2-1900x950.jpg\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"container\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n        <h2 class=\"xl white\">Pesticides are incredibly hazardous to people, biodiversity and are a known drain on the economies of developing countries.<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"download-bar white-bg copy-offset \">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                <div class=\"flex two-col\">\n            \n                            <div class=\"col\">\n                    <div class=\"report-trigger trigger\">\n    Download Report <span class=\"arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"42.004\" height=\"25.44\" viewbox=\"0 0 42 25\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g data-name=\"Group 401\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fcf7f7\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"4\"><path data-name=\"Line 88\" d=\"M0 12.72h36.125\"\/><path data-name=\"Path 319\" d=\"M27.871 24.025l11.306-11.306L27.871 1.413\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/div>                <\/div>\n            \n                            <div class=\"col\">\n                                                                        <a class=\"custom-trigger trigger\" href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Portfolio-Earth_Subsidising-Extinction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n                                Download Report <span class=\"arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"42.004\" height=\"25.44\" viewbox=\"0 0 42 25\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g data-name=\"Group 401\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fcf7f7\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"4\"><path data-name=\"Line 88\" d=\"M0 12.72h36.125\"\/><path data-name=\"Path 319\" d=\"M27.871 24.025l11.306-11.306L27.871 1.413\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                     \n            <div class=\"col\">\n                                \n                <ul class=\"menu\">                            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/subsidising-extinction\/why-this-matters\/\">Why this matters<\/a><\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1628,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Portfolio Earth | Subsidising Extinction | Key Findings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"No development bank assessed is doing anywhere near enough to exclude nature destructive projects.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/subsidising-extinction\/key-findings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Subsidising Extinction | Public Money for Public Harm | Key Findings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"No development bank assessed is doing anywhere near enough to exclude nature destructive projects. 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