{"id":247,"date":"2020-12-08T10:28:57","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T10:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/?page_id=247"},"modified":"2021-01-06T02:17:48","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T02:17:48","slug":"infrastructure","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/infrastructure\/","title":{"rendered":"Infrastructure"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"inner-page-header\">\n    <div class=\"inner-pad black-bg\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"topbar\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n            <header class=\"col title-col \">\n                                    <div class=\"breadcrumbs\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\" vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\">\n                        <!-- Breadcrumb NavXT 7.0.2 -->\n                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h1>Infrastructure<\/h1>\n                            <\/header>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"fullwidth-menu\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n                                        \n                    <div id=\"fullmenu-trigger\">Sector specific results<\/div><ul id=\"fullmenu\" class=\"menu\">                                <li ><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/food-system\/\">Food System<\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <li ><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/forestry\/\">Forestry<\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <li ><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/mining\/\">Mining<\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <li ><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/fossil-fuels\/\">Fossil Fuels<\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <li class=\"current\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/infrastructure\/\">Infrastructure<\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <li ><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/tourism\/\">Tourism<\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <li ><a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/movement-of-goods-and-people\/\">Movement of goods and people<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"image\">\n        <a class=\"fom white\" href=\"#next\">Find out more<\/a>\n                    <img class=\"circular\" src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bankrollingextinctioncircular.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                <div class=\"background parallax-window\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" data-speed=\"0.8\" data-positionY=\"-50px\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-47-4.jpg\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div id=\"next\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"graph-block blockpad black-bg white-content copy-offset\">\n    <div class=\"container relative cf\">\n\n                    <div class=\"flex left-side-col\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n                                    <div class=\"col-left\">\n                        <h3 class=\"label grey\">RESULTS<\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"col-right big-text\">\n                        <p><span class=\"intro\">Infrastructure has seen the largest investment of all biodiversity-related sectors \u2013 with USD 800 billion in finance provided in 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        \n                    <div class=\"cf\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n                <div class=\"inner padded left\">\n                    <p>The three largest industry activities included in this driver of biodiversity loss are construction and engineering, electric utilities, and industrial conglomerates.<\/p>\n  \n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n\n        <div class=\"graph-block-inner flex padded\">\n\n                            <div class=\"pie-chart-wrap\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n                    <div class=\"pie-chart-wrap-inner\">\n                                                    <div id=\"pie-chart\">\n                                <div class=\"pie-inner\">\n                                    <span class=\"percent rest\">54%<\/span>                                    <span class=\"percent topten\">46%<\/span>                                    <div id=\"chart-1\" class=\"chart\" data-percent=\"46\"><\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"amount white\">Total loans of all 50 banks:<br \/>\n                                    USD 830 Billion                                <\/span>  \n                            <\/div> \n                            \n                            <ul class=\"key\">\n                                <li><span style=\"background-color: #e8b861;\"><\/span> Top Ten Banks<\/li>\n                                <li><span style=\"background-color: #595651;\"><\/span> Rest<\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n                                                                            <div class=\"mobile-report-trigger-wrap cf\">\n                                <div class=\"left report-trigger\">\n                                    View comprehensive stats\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"right\">\n                                    <div class=\"report-trigger trigger\">\n    Download Report <span class=\"arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"42.004\" height=\"25.44\" viewbox=\"0 0 42 25\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g data-name=\"Group 401\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fcf7f7\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"4\"><path data-name=\"Line 88\" d=\"M0 12.72h36.125\"\/><path data-name=\"Path 319\" d=\"M27.871 24.025l11.306-11.306L27.871 1.413\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/div>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script>\n                    $(document).ready(function() {\n\n                        var waypoint = new Waypoint({\n                            element: document.getElementById('pie-chart'),\n                            handler: function() {\n                                var piewidth = $('#pie-chart').outerWidth();\n\n                                $('#chart-1').easyPieChart({\n                                    size: piewidth,\t\n                                    barColor: \"#e8b861\",\n                                    trackColor: \"#595651\",\n                                    scaleLength: 0,\n                                    lineWidth: 30,\n                                    lineCap: \"circle\",\t\n                                    animate: 3000,\t\n                                });\n                            },\n                            offset: '75%'\n                        });\n                    });\n                <\/script>\n            \n\n                                                <div class=\"graph-wrap -graph cf\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n                                                    <h3 class=\"label grey\"> Ten banks with largest finance at risk in the infrastructure sector (2019, million USD)<\/h3>    \n                                                <div class=\"graph relative right\">\n                                                            <ul class=\"graph-bars\">\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 98%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-1-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 90%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-2-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 88%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-3-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 88%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-4-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 70%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-5-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 68%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-6-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 66%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-7-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 63%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-8-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 60%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-9-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <li style=\"height: 59%;\">\n                                            <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bar-10-4.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                                        <img src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/infra-axis-1.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    \n        <\/div>\n        \n        \n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"si-cc first blockpad-top white-bg black-content\">\n        <div class=\"flex\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n                    <div class=\"image\" style=\"order: 1;\">\n                                <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-48-4-e1608265705332.jpg);\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div \n                class=\"copy copy-right\" \n                style=\"order: 2;\">\n                    <div class=\"inner\">\n                        <h2>Themes<\/h2>\n<p>Of note here is that the Bank of China entered the list of the ten largest lenders.<\/p>\n<p>The largest borrowers of finance associated with infrastructure include companies operating in the fossil fuel sector, as well as large international construction companies and corporations focusing on electric utility infrastructure.<\/p>\n                                                    <a class=\"down-arrow\" href=\"#block1\"><\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div id=\"block1\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"si-cc  blockpad-top grey-bg white-content\">\n        <div class=\"flex\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n                    <div class=\"image\" style=\"order: 2;\">\n                                <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-60-2-e1608265762136.jpg);\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div \n                class=\"copy copy-left\" \n                style=\"order: 1;\">\n                    <div class=\"inner\">\n                        <h2>Industry Scope<\/h2>\n<p>Key infrastructure linked to biodiversity impacts includes roads, dams, and the production and use of cement.<\/p>\n<p>The Global Infrastructure Outlook argues that by 2040, additional infrastructure worth USD 95 trillion will need to be built: USD 34 trillion for roads, USD 28 trillion for energy, USD 11 trillion for rail, USD 8.9 trillion for telecommunications, USD 6.4 trillion for water, and USD 4.9 trillion for airports and seaports.<\/p>\n<p>Many large infrastructure projects rely on concrete. The value of the ready-mix concrete market alone is more than USD 650 billion and expected to rise to USD 1.2 trillion by 2027.<\/p>\n                                                    <a class=\"down-arrow\" href=\"#block2\"><\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div id=\"block2\"><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"two-col-images blockpad black-bg\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"flex two-col\">\n                                    <div class=\"col image-col\">\n                                                    <h3 class=\"label centered\" data-aos=\"fade\">Infrastructure expenditure needed (2019, million USD)<\/h3>\n                                                <div class=\"image relative\">\n                                                            <img class=\"overimage\" data-aos=\"fade\" data-aos-delay=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/map-infra-overlay-1.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                                                                        <img data-aos=\"fade\" src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/map-infra-1.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n            \n                                    <div class=\"col image-col\">\n                                                    <h3 class=\"label centered\" data-aos=\"fade\">Hydropower capacity installed by country (2019,GW)<\/h3>\n                                                <div class=\"image relative\">\n                                                            <img class=\"overimage\" data-aos=\"fade\" data-aos-delay=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/map-infra-overlay-2.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                                                                        <img data-aos=\"fade\" src=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/map-infra-2.svg\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n            \n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n      \n\n\n<section class=\"si-cc  blockpad-top white-bg black-content\">\n        <div class=\"flex\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n                    <div class=\"image\" style=\"order: 1;\">\n                                <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-61-4.jpg);\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div \n                class=\"copy copy-right\" \n                style=\"order: 2;\">\n                    <div class=\"inner\">\n                        <h2>Biodiversity Impact<\/h2>\n<p>An analysis on the Amazon found that deforestation was much higher near roads and rivers than elsewhere. Nearly 95 per cent of all deforestation occurred within 5.5 kilometres of roads or 1 kilometre of rivers.<\/p>\n<p>Roads result in habitat fragmentation, deforestation, and reduced wildlife abundance though disturbance, mortality (road kills), and overhunting, particularly in tropical regions.<\/p>\n<p>Damming rivers is one of the main threats to freshwater biodiversity through obstruction of migration routes which are essential for spawning and feeding, which can lead directly to the extinction of genetically distinct stocks or species. Flooding destroys biodiverse habitats, and dams can also lead to river sediment starvation and ultimately coastal erosion in delta regions and estuaries.<\/p>\n<p>The production of concrete is responsible for 9 per cent of global industrial water withdrawals and by 2050, 75 per cent of the water demand for concrete production will likely occur in regions expected to experience water stress.<\/p>\n<p>The extraction of raw materials needed for concrete production (such as sand, gravel, and limestone) can contribute to habitat degradation, fragmentation, and loss.<\/p>\n                                                    <a class=\"down-arrow\" href=\"#block3\"><\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div id=\"block3\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"download-bar white-bg copy-offset\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"flex two-col\">\n            <div class=\"col small-copy flex-end\">\n                For a more detailed results, download the report            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"col align-right\">\n                <div class=\"report-trigger trigger\">\n    Download Report <span class=\"arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"42.004\" height=\"25.44\" viewbox=\"0 0 42 25\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g data-name=\"Group 401\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fcf7f7\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"4\"><path data-name=\"Line 88\" d=\"M0 12.72h36.125\"\/><path data-name=\"Path 319\" d=\"M27.871 24.025l11.306-11.306L27.871 1.413\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"blockpad white-bg link-grid-wrap has-current\">\n        <div class=\"container\" data-aos=\"fade\">\n            <ul class=\"link-grid cf\">\n\n                  \n                        <li class=\"title\">\n                            <h3>Other Sector Specific Findings<\/h3> \n                        <\/li>\n                                        <li >\n                                                    <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-37.jpg);\"><\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"inner\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/food-system\/\">\n                                Food System                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li >\n                                                    <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-56.jpg);\"><\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"inner\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/forestry\/\">\n                                Forestry                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li >\n                                                    <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-39.jpg);\"><\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"inner\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/mining\/\">\n                                Mining                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li >\n                                                    <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-40.jpg);\"><\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"inner\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/fossil-fuels\/\">\n                                Fossil Fuels                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                <li class=\"empty\"><\/li>                    <li class=\"current\">\n                                                    <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-41.jpg);\"><\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"inner\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/infrastructure\/\">\n                                Infrastructure                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li >\n                                                    <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-42.jpg);\"><\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"inner\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/tourism\/\">\n                                Tourism                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li >\n                                                    <div class=\"background\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Mask-Group-43.jpg);\"><\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"inner\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/portfolio.earth\/campaigns\/bankrolling-extinction\/results\/movement-of-goods-and-people\/\">\n                                Movement of goods and people                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":248,"parent":140,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Portfolio Earth | Bankrolling Extinction | Results | Infrastructure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The three largest industry activities included in this driver of biodiversity loss are construction and engineering, electric utilities, and industrial conglomerates.\" 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